论文部分内容阅读
葡萄牙人在获准定居澳门的过程中,逐步产生出了管理其内部事务的官员。最初的官员只有三个人,即地方长官(华人称之为兵头子)、大法官(或称判事官)和主教。成立时间约在1560年左右。除了地方长官、大法官及主教外,自治机构还有几位职位稍低的重要官员,其中包括两名法官、三名市政委员、一名检查官和一名财政官。到了1583年,澳门葡萄牙人举行秘密会议,根据葡萄牙的城市自治制度,在上述官员组成的基础上,组成议事局。第二年葡印度总督马士卡雷尼亚士批准了
During the process of being allowed to settle in Macao, the Portuguese gradually came out with officials who managed their internal affairs. The original official had only three people, the local governor (Chinese called the chieftain), the magistrate (or magistrate) and the bishop. The founding time is around 1560. In addition to the magistrates, the magistrates and the bishops, the autonomous agencies also have several key officials with slightly lower positions, including two judges, three municipal councils, a prosecutor and a treasurer. By 1583, the Portuguese of Portugal held a secret meeting to form the board of governors on the basis of the composition of the above-mentioned officials, according to the Portuguese system of urban self-government. The following year, Indian Governor of India, Muscat Renia approved