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目的了解合肥市传染病医院7年来收治的传染病病人疾病谱的变化及趋势。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法,对合肥市传染病医院2004-2010年传染病病案资料按疾病的构成、病种、主要传播途径、年龄等因素进行分析。结果 2004-2010年收治的传染病以乙类和丙类为主;疾病构成比呈波动性,主要受乙型肝炎、麻疹、甲型H1N1流感等收治病例影响。结论卫生防疫机构及相关部门应将工作重点放在血源及性传播传染病上,同时加强呼吸道和肠道传染病的防治。
Objective To understand the changes and trends of disease spectrum in patients with infectious diseases admitted to Hefei Infectious Disease Hospital over the past seven years. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the infectious disease data of Hefei Infectious Disease Hospital from 2004 to 2010 according to the composition, disease type, main route of transmission and age. Results The infectious diseases admitted in 2004-2010 mainly consisted of categories B and C. The disease composition ratio fluctuated and was mainly affected by cases of hepatitis B, measles and influenza A (H1N1). Conclusion Health and epidemic prevention agencies and related departments should focus their efforts on blood and sexually transmitted diseases, while strengthening the prevention and treatment of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases.