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近几年法院“执行难”的问题突出,各基层法院相继成立了执行庭,办结了大量的执行案件,形成了数量可观的“执行卷”。执行是指人民法院根据诉讼法的有关规定,运用国家强制力,强制义务人履行生效的法律文书所规定的义务的行为。执行中直接形成的许多文书材料,如:执行申请书、执行笔录、协助执行通知书、扣压命令、搜查令、裁定书等,是法院执行工作的真实记录。单独用这些执行文书材料所立的案卷称“执行卷”。
In recent years, the issue of “difficult implementation” of courts has been prominent. All grassroots courts have set up executive tribunals in succession and have completed a large number of enforcement cases, forming a considerable number of “executive volumes.” Implementation refers to the people’s court in accordance with the relevant provisions of the procedural law, the use of state coercion, mandatory obligors to fulfill the obligations of legal instruments under the action. Many documents and materials directly formed during the implementation, such as application for execution, transcripts of executions, notice of help execution, order withholding, search warrants and rulings, are the true records of the court’s implementation. The docket, which is set up solely on the basis of these operative instruments, is called the Enforcement Volume.