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能源是铁路支出大户，抓节能降耗对改善铁路经济状况有重要影响。铁路能源利用率低的原因是缺乏完善的管理体系和设备陈旧所致。因此，改进这方面的工作，特别是抓好机车等高能耗部门的管理是铁路节能降耗的关键所在。文中还指出，铁路机械运用比重逐年增加。但在升级评比中，要求企业逐年递减能耗1—10％，挫伤了企业节能降耗的积极性。
Energy is a major railway expenditure, grasping energy saving has an important impact on improving the railway economy. The reason for the low utilization rate of railway energy is the lack of a sound management system and outdated equipment. Therefore, improving the work in this area, especially the management of locomotives and other high-energy-consuming sectors is the key to saving energy and reducing railways. The article also pointed out that the proportion of railway machinery increased year by year. However, in the upgrade appraisal, requiring enterprises to reduce energy consumption 1-10% annually, dampening the enthusiasm of enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption.