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许多学者从可持续发展的角度出发,认为21世纪的优良的交通态势应该具备以下四项基本特征:与城市规划有机结合、满足人和物的必要流动、流动模式应该是有效率的和环境友好的、充分体现社会公平性。因此,未来交通发展的基本标准应满足最小的能耗、最小环境影响、最小费用、最小的土地占用、最佳的服务。在这些标准要求下,交通发展的内涵从满足通行功能向环境友好型的服务转变,从而派生出资源节约型的发展理念。
Many scholars believe that the excellent traffic situation in the 21st century should have the following four basic characteristics from the point of view of sustainable development: to combine with urban planning and meet the necessary flow of people and things, the flow pattern should be efficient and environment-friendly , Fully reflect the social fairness. Therefore, the basic standards of traffic development in the future should meet the minimum energy consumption, minimum environmental impact, minimum cost, minimum land occupation and best service. Under the requirements of these standards, the connotation of traffic development has shifted from satisfying traffic functions to environment-friendly services, resulting in a resource-saving development concept.