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肇自秦汉时的“弦”,广泛应用于元、明、清三代各种音乐形式中的三弦,建国后随着音乐事业的迅速发展,显出它特有的音乐功能和不能取代的个性特色。三弦属捐板弹弦乐器,无固定的音品,但这正是它的优长所在,它可灵活地奏出各种滑音效果,并能活用音律(如调试式中的“中立音”和不同的律制音印),亦有转调演奏的灵活性,其吟、揉、绰、注、进、退、打、擞等效果也是独特的,就指板按音来说,它在民族弹弦乐器中兼备七弦琴之神韵(如进、退、绰、注的运用等)。
The chord originated from the Qin and Han dynasties is widely used in the three strings of various musical forms of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the rapid development of the music industry after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, its unique musical features and irreplaceable personalities have been shown. Three-stringed donkey string stringed instruments, no fixed sound, but this is where it excels, it can flexibly play a variety of glissando effect, and can use the temperament (such as debugging the “neutral” and different The tone of the system), but also the flexibility of transfer performance, the Yin, kneading, Chuo, note, into, retreat, hit, 擞 and other effects are unique to the fingerboard sound, it played in the national string In both lyre (such as Jin, retreat, Chuo, note the use of).