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本文以《岳麓书院藏秦简(叁)》案例《芮盗卖公列地案》为基础讨论秦代市场与商人管理问题。秦时市场土地的所有权归属国家,拥有出让、分配、规划的权力,并制订这类土地的收受规则。商户从政府接受土地,拥有赠予等部分处置权力。政府将市场秩序置于其管控之下。市场可以为政府提供稳定的租税收入,政府也直接参与到商品买卖当中,包括购买特产和出卖剩余物资等。遏制商人是秦代国家一贯的政策取向。
This article discusses the management of the market and merchants in the Qin Dynasty based on the case of “Rich Pirates of the Tibet Autonomous Region listed cases” in the case of “possession of Qin Jian (Three) in Yuelu Academy.” Qin ownership of the market when the land belongs to the state, with the transfer, distribution, planning authority, and development of such land acceptance rules. Merchants from the government to accept the land, with gifts and other parts of the disposal of power. The government places market order under its control. The market can provide a stable tax revenue for the government. The government also directly participates in the sale of commodities, including the purchase of special products and the sale of surplus materials. Containing merchants is the consistent policy orientation of the Qin state.