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氯气是一种黄绿色具有强烈刺激性气味的气体,其比重为空气的2.5倍,并有窒息臭味。氯对人体的危害主要表现在对上呼吸道粘膜的强烈刺激,可引起呼吸道烧伤,急性肺水肿等。近年来全国累计报告的氯气泄露导致人员急性中毒的事件屡屡发生。为探讨工业用氯气事故性泄露中毒的特点、院前急救、救治原则,对我市急救中心出诊急救的52例氯气中毒病例进行总结分析,报告如下。临床资料1一般资料:2006年2月～2010年8月我中心接诊的一家树脂厂、一家橡胶厂发生氯气泄露导致工人中毒事件。2起毒气泄露导致52名工人中毒。其中男40例,女12例;年龄21岁
Chlorine gas is a yellow-green gas with a strong pungent odor, which has a specific gravity of 2.5 times that of air and has a suffocating odor. Chlorine on the human body is mainly manifested in the strong stimulation of the upper respiratory tract mucosa, can cause respiratory burn, acute pulmonary edema and so on. In recent years, the cumulative national reports of chlorine leaks led to acute poisoning incident occurred frequently. In order to explore the characteristics of accidental poisoning of chlorine in industrial use, the principle of first aid and treatment before hospital, 52 cases of chlorine poisoning in first aid center of our city were summarized and analyzed as follows. Clinical data 1 General information: February 2006 ~ August 2010 I visit a resin center plant, a rubber plant leaks lead to worker poisoning incidents. 2 poison gas leak led to 52 workers poisoning. There were 40 males and 12 females, aged 21 years