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目的探索新生儿窒息的产科相关因素及预防措施。方法对我院2006年12月1日至2007年11月30日救治的53例新生儿窒息资料,进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿窒息的产科因素以脐带因素居首,其次为胎位及产程异常和其他产科因素等。分娩方式中以阴道助产致新生儿窒息的发生率较高,剖宫产及自然阴道分娩的新生儿窒息发生率较低。结论新生儿窒息发生率与母婴并发症、分娩方式等有着极为密切的关系。应针对引起新生儿窒息的原因采取相应的预防措施。
Objective To explore the obstetric related factors and preventive measures of neonatal asphyxia. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 53 cases of neonatal asphyxia treated in our hospital from December 1, 2006 to November 30, 2007. Results The obstetric factors of neonatal asphyxia topped with umbilical cord factors, followed by fetal and labor abnormalities and other obstetric factors. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia due to vaginal delivery in delivery mode is higher, and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in cesarean delivery and spontaneous vaginal delivery is lower. Conclusion The incidence of neonatal asphyxia is closely related to maternal and infant complications, mode of delivery and so on. Corresponding precautions should be taken in response to the cause of neonatal asphyxia.