阜宁县马集区位于淮河东岸,南北长约二:十四里,东西宽约十五里,全区有(?)蒲、马集等十三个乡镇,辖卅七个自然村。这里,在国民党反动派统治时期·文化非常落后。一九四○年秋天,阜宁县建立了抗日民主政府。党和政府在战争的空隙中,逐步地创办了—些学校,以满足人民学习文化的要求。到一九四七年底,马集区有将近半数的乡镇创办了完全小学,三分之二的村庄创办了初级小学,全区共有小学二十五所、三十六班,共有教师四十一入,学生一千五、六百名。初步改变了文化落后的面貌。回忆当时,马集区的教育工作所以能够取得迅速的发展,主要是重视了下列几方面的工作。 Maji District of Suining County is located on the east bank of the Huaihe River. It runs about two miles from north to south: about 14 miles east-west and about 15 miles from east to west. There are 13 townships in the area, such as (?) Pu, Maji, and seven natural villages. Here, the culture of the Kuomintang reactionaries is very backward. In the fall of 1904, Funing County established the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government. In the gap between wars, the party and the government gradually set up schools to meet people’s requirements for learning culture. By the end of 1947, nearly half of the towns and towns in Maji District had established a complete primary school. Two-thirds of the villages had established primary elementary schools. There were a total of 25 primary and 36 primary schools in the district, with a total of 41 teachers. There are 1,500 and 600 students. Initially changed the face of cultural backwardness. It was recalled that at that time, the educational work in Maji District was able to achieve rapid development. It mainly focused on the following aspects of work.