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目的探讨心理护理对宫颈癌术后患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年8月到2015年9月间河北省衡水市第五人民医院收治的76例宫颈癌手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法均分为观察组与对照组,观察组患者采用优质心理护理,对照组患者采用常规护理,综合比较两组患者治疗前后生活质量及心理情况。结果护理干预后,观察组患者SF-36生活质量量表中的生理机能、生理职能、情感职能、生活活力及精神健康六项维度评分均显著增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分与治疗前及与同期对照组患者相比均较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施优质心理护理,可有效改善宫颈癌术后患者焦虑及抑郁,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on quality of life of postoperative patients with cervical cancer. Methods Seventy-six patients with cervical cancer admitted to the Fifth People’s Hospital of Hengshui City, Hebei Province between August 2012 and September 2015 were selected as the study subjects. The patients in the observation group were divided into observation group and control group by random number table. Quality psychological care, the control group of patients with routine care, comprehensive comparison of two groups of patients before and after treatment of quality of life and psychological conditions. Results After nursing intervention, the scores of six dimensions of physiological function, physiological function, emotional function, vitality and mental health in SF-36 quality of life in observation group were significantly increased (P <0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group before treatment and in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of high-quality psychological care can effectively improve anxiety and depression in patients with cervical cancer and improve the quality of life of patients.