一般情况下,记者外出采访,面对的多是陌生的面孔。陌生人之间,不可避免地有一种天然的疏远和戒备心理。在这种情况下,记者必须调动自己全部社会知识和心理学常识,寻找两人的“接近点”。通过“接近点”的桥梁作用,迅速缩短两人间的心理距离,使采访对象如同见到老朋友那样配合记者的采访,并做到“知无不言,言无不尽”。笔者认为,记者可从以下十个方面寻找与采访对象的“接近点”: Under normal circumstances, the reporter went out to interview, the face is mostly strange face. Strangers, inevitably have a natural alienation and alert mentality. Under such circumstances, the reporter must mobilize all his common knowledge of society and psychology to find the “closeness” between the two. Through the bridge of “approach point”, the psychological distance between the two people can be shortened rapidly so that the interviewee can meet the interview with the old friend as well as achieve the goal of “knowing everything and saying nothing.” The author believes that journalists can find the “proximity points” to the interviewees from the following ten aspects: