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众所周知,同单个工业生产企业相比,企业集团具有明显的技术优势。 首先是技术专业化程度高。例如在南京熊猫电子集团中,大企业与科研单位可以集中技术力量,担负技术、产品的开发和产品组装总成的任务;中小企业可在专业化生产的基础上,负责零部件的加工生产。这种专业化的生产与研究开发,使大企业、科研单位与中小企业都逐步改变“大而全”、“小而全”的组织结构,扬长避短,各得其所。大企业通过零部件扩散,不仅可以迅速扩大生产能力,更重要的是有利于提高总装和关键
As we all know, compared with individual industrial production enterprises, enterprise groups have obvious technical advantages. The first is a high degree of technical specialization. For example, in Nanjing Panda Electronics Group, large corporations and research institutes can concentrate their technical strength and undertake the tasks of technology and product development and assembly of products. SMEs can, on the basis of specialized production, be responsible for the processing of parts and components. This specialized production and research and development have enabled large companies, research institutes, and small and medium-sized enterprises to gradually change the organizational structure of “bigger and all-round” and “small and complete”, and to make every effort to avoid weaknesses and achieve their goals. Large enterprises can not only rapidly expand their production capacity through the proliferation of spare parts, but more importantly, they can improve the final assembly and the key.