临产前的胎膜破裂称为胎膜早破(preterm premature rupture of membranes,PROM),是发生率较高的一种产科并发症,其发生率占分娩人数的2.7%～17%[1],可诱发早产及增加宫内感染和产褥感染机会。积极正确处理胎膜早破,合理应用抗生素,适时选择合适的分娩方式和时机对降低母儿的并发症至关重要。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择在我院2011年1月至2012年12月在住院足月妊娠分娩的人次共1227例,其中 Premature rupture of membranes known as premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a high incidence of obstetric complications, the incidence of births accounted for 2.7% to 17% of the number of [1], Can induce premature birth and increase intrauterine infection and puerperal infection opportunities. Proper and correct treatment of premature rupture of membranes, rational use of antibiotics, timely and appropriate delivery mode and timing to reduce the complications of maternal and child is essential. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information Select in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2012 in-hospital full-term pregnancy delivery of a total of 1227 cases, of which