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目的探讨食管黏膜剥脱症的诊治经验。方法将自己诊治的病例与既往发表的类似病例结合进行回顾分析。结果食管黏膜剥脱症是一种少见的食管疾病,病因不明,发病多在进食干硬食物或过热饮食时突然出现食管黏膜糜烂、溃疡、渗血及大片黏膜缺失或游离于食管腔内或吐出管状模性物悬于口外。本病可给予禁食、黏膜保护剂和适当的抗生素防治并发症处理。一般无食管狭窄发生,预后良好。结论食管黏膜剥脱症是一种少见的食管疾病,大家应加强认识,避免误诊。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal mucosal exfoliation. Methods The diagnosis and treatment of their own cases with previously published similar cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results Esophageal mucosal exfoliation is a rare esophageal disease, the etiology is unknown, the incidence of dry food or overheating diet and sudden esophageal mucosal erosion, ulcers, oozing and large mucosa is missing or free in the esophageal cavity or spit out Tubular mold hanging in the mouth outside. The disease can be given fasting, mucosal protective agent and appropriate antibiotic control complications. General esophageal stricture occurs, the prognosis is good. Conclusion Esophageal mucosal exfoliation is a rare esophageal disease, we should strengthen our understanding and avoid misdiagnosis.