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中国古代的“论”体文与现今学术论文是最为接近的文体。此文体起源于先秦,兴盛于八代,而大变于中唐,至宋代而式微,近代则转型,至今则称为学术论文。学术论文的历史可谓历史久远。“文采”的历史也同样十分悠久,最早可追溯到孔子的“质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。”老子、庄子、韩非子等先秦诸子均崇尚文质统一,并且诸子之文皆文采斐然,孔子、庄子的自不必说,《韩非子》一部法学著作竟然也能打动“少恩而虎狼之心”的秦始皇,可知,当时诸子著作的文采何其绚烂。汉代的扬雄强调文采与内容并举,“人之有文也,犹禽之有毛也。”南朝梁的刘勰更是提出了“文采”这个文章学兼文采学的命题,他在《文心雕
Ancient Chinese “theory ” body and the current academic thesis is the closest style. This stylistic originated from the pre-Qin period, flourished in the Eighth generation, and changed greatly from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty and the mode of micro-modern transformation, so far it is called academic dissertation. The history of academic papers can be described as long history. “Wen Cai ” also has a very long history, the earliest can be traced back to Confucius’s “quality wins Wen Zeneng, Wensheng quality history .By gentle, and gentleman. ” I, Zhuangzi, Han Fei Zi and other pre-Qin philosophers are advocating The unification of the texts and the texts of the various literary genres are vividly collected. It is needless to say that Confucius and Zhuangzi need to say that a law book of “Han Feizi” can even impress Qin Shihuang, who is “less benevolent and tiger wolf-hearted” How brilliant is its writing style? Yang Xiong in the Han Dynasty emphasizes both literary and artistic achievements and content simultaneously. “There are literary texts in the Han Dynasty, and there are hair in the embroidered poultry.” “The poet Liu Yong of the Southern Dynasties even put forward the proposition of” literary grace “ In ”Wen Xin carving