70年代以来 ,东南亚国家经济增长迅速 ,一些国家进入了“新兴工业化国家”行列。东南亚国家经济所取得的长足进步被称为“东亚奇迹”。然而 ,东南亚国家在经济的快速增长过程中也出现了一些不容忽视的问题 ,如贫困化 ,城乡差距拉大 ,地区发展不均衡 ,分配不公 ,妇女问题等等。发展的不平衡性 ,已成为阻碍东南亚国家实现可持续发展的重大障碍。 Since the 1970s, Southeast Asian countries have enjoyed rapid economic growth and some countries have entered the ranks of “newly industrializing countries.” The great progress made by the economies of Southeast Asian countries is called the “East Asian miracle.” However, during the rapid economic growth, some Southeast Asian countries have also emerged some problems that can not be ignored, such as the impoverishment, the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the uneven regional development, the unfair distribution, the issue of women and so on. The development imbalance has become a major obstacle to the realization of sustainable development in Southeast Asian countries.