高等学校化学实验室在基础课程的实验室中所占的比重较大,对建筑要求比较复杂。它的特点是:一、不同性质的实验室对建筑有不同的要求。如有机实验室要求严格防火、防爆,物理化学实验室要求更好的防尘。二、实验室中的易燃品与爆炸品、有害气体,毒性气体等比比皆是,因此对安全及通风的要求比较严格。三、设备管线较多,给排水、电、热等管线,都应给以适当 Chemical laboratories in institutions of higher learning account for a large proportion of the laboratories in basic courses, and require more complicated construction. Its characteristics are: First, different types of laboratories have different requirements for buildings. If the organic laboratory requires strict fire protection and explosion protection, physical and chemical laboratories require better dust protection. Second, flammable products and explosives, harmful gases, and toxic gases are common in the laboratory. Therefore, the requirements for safety and ventilation are relatively strict. Third, there are many equipment pipelines, and pipelines such as water supply and drainage, electricity and heat should be given proper