一、“去道德化”解读“去道德”的观念假设了这样一个论述的前提,即生活中的道德规范,尽管未必跟文学写作和批评中所持的道德立场完全对立,但至少有相互错位的部分。如此一来,我们用来处理现实行为的道德标准,并不一定在学术研讨的范围内奏效,甚至有可能导致某些刻板的、想当然的印象和结论。为此,建立文学写作和批评自身的伦理秩序,成为 1. The notion of “moralizing” and “de-moralizing” assumes the premise that the moral norms in life, though not necessarily diametrically opposed to the moral positions held in literary writing and criticism, are at least There are misplaced parts. In this way, the moral standards we use to deal with actual behavior do not necessarily work within the scope of academic research and may even lead to certain stereotypes and assumption of impressions and conclusions. To this end, the establishment of literary writing and criticism of their own ethical order, become