17世纪的英国哲人蒂乐生曾说:“全副心思情感都投入到一件事情之中,所有的感情都向着一个方面奔流而去,整个人的所有思绪及精力都指向一个伟大目标,这样的人生才终归完整,与自身完全和谐统一。”19世纪法国杰出的文学巨匠福楼拜,称得上是这样一个人。他一生精雕细琢着每一件作品,一滴一滴地耗尽心血。我国研究福楼拜的学者李健吾曾把他和另外两位文学大师斯汤达、巴尔扎克相比较,指出“斯汤达深刻,巴尔扎克伟大,而 Thierry Saints, a 17th-century British philosopher, once said: ”All emotions and emotions are devoted to one thing. All emotions flow in one direction. All the thoughts and energies of the whole person point to a great goal. The life will be complete and complete harmony with itself completely. “19th century French outstanding literature master Flaubert, called such a person. His life crafted every piece of work, drip exhausted effort. Li Jianwu, a scholar in our country who studies Flaubert, compared him to two other literary masters, Stark, Balzac, and pointed out that ”Szettar is profound and Balzac is great, while