阅读短文考查学生多方面的能力是多项性的,要提高学生的阅读理解能力,就必须注重语言能力的培养和阅读技巧的掌握。阅读技巧包括掌握文章主旨,猜测生词词义,抓住细节问题进行推理的能力。语言能力的培养在于平时的学习和积累;阅读技巧的获得则需在教师的指导下不断训练,不断提高。教师应立足课堂,开展整体教学,培养学生的阅读习惯,提高阅读效率。 Read the essay to test students in many aspects of the ability is multiple, to improve students’ reading comprehension, we must focus on language proficiency and reading skills. Reading skills include the ability to grasp the thrust of the article, guess the meaning of a new word, and grasp the details of the problem. The cultivation of language ability lies in the usual study and accumulation; the acquisition of reading skills requires continual training and continuous improvement under the guidance of teachers. Teachers should be based on the classroom, carry out the overall teaching, develop students’ reading habits, improve reading efficiency.