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类书是我国古代按照事类抄集材料的书,赅括自然界和人类社会的各种知识,所谓“区分胪列,靡所不载”(《藏海》李桓序);“凡在六合之内,巨细毕举”(陈梦雷《上诚亲王汇编应》)。它具有百科全书的某些特点,但不是现代意义的百科全书。我国自古以来就有编辑类书的传统,历史上出版过大小类书四百多种,在我国古代出版史上占有一定的位置。编纂类书起始于三国魏,衰亡于清末民初。明清两代,是类书发展的鼎盛时期,《永乐大典》、《古今图书集成》等大型类书的出现,把我
Classes are ancient Chinese books for copying materials according to categories and include various kinds of knowledge of nature and human society. The so-called “distinguishing between columns and columns” (“Canghai” Li Huan sequence); “Where in Liuhe, Cite ”(Chen Menglei“ Prince Cheng compiled ”). It has some of the features of the encyclopedia, but it is not an encyclopedia of modern significance. Since ancient times, our country has the tradition of editing class books. Over 400 kinds of books have been published in history, occupying a certain position in the history of ancient China’s publishing. Coding class book began in the Three Kingdoms, declined in late Qing Dynasty. Ming and Qing dynasties, is the heyday of the class book development, “Paradise”, “ancient and modern book integration” and other large class books appear, put me