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玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和委内瑞拉等安第斯条约五国,1991年12月5日在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳城达成最后协议,从1992年1月1日起组成关税同盟,建成拉美第一个正式投入运转的自由贸易区。根据协议,五国自己生产的产品将从1992年起在该地区内免税自由流通。对来自该地区外国家的产品,实行对外统一关税,根据其加工程度分别课以5％、10％、15％和20％的关税。哥伦比亚、玻利维亚及委内瑞拉从1992年1月1日起开始执行协议,秘鲁和厄瓜多尔则从1992年7月1日起执行协议。此外,内陆国玻利维亚将
Five countries of the Andean Pact, including Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, reached a final agreement in Cartagena, Colombia, on December 5, 1991. From January 1, 1992, they formed the Customs Union and established it as the first Latin American official. Put into operation the free trade zone. According to the agreement, the products produced by the five countries themselves will be freely circulated within the region from 1992 onwards. For products from countries outside the region, uniform tariffs are applied to foreign countries, and tariffs of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% are levied according to the degree of processing. Colombia, Bolivia and Venezuela have implemented agreements since January 1, 1992, and Peru and Ecuador have implemented agreements since July 1, 1992. In addition, the landlocked country of Bolivia will