一、前言随着传统的生物医学模式向生物——心理——社会医学模式的转换,社会心理适应能力已成为评价人们健康水平的重要指标。上海市精神卫生中心调查表明:幼儿阶段即存在心理卫生偏异问题并已出现身心健康发展不平衡的悬殊对照.全国调查表 I. Preface With the transformation of the traditional biomedical model into the bio-psycho-social medical model, the social psychological adaptability has become an important index for evaluating people’s health. Shanghai Mental Health Center survey showed that: early childhood there is deviation of mental health problems and there have been unbalanced development of physical and mental health disparity between the national questionnaire