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目的了解山东省村卫生室服务能力和大致发展层次,为卫生室统筹规划、政策制定及科学研究提供基本依据。方法采用系统聚类分析方法对村卫生进行聚类,分析不同区域卫生室服务能力。结果山东省村卫生室划分为四大区域;各区60㎡业务用房达标率(除I区)和四室分开达标率均达到90%以上,人员达标率75%左右,设备达标率较低;IV区年均诊疗人次是其余三区的2倍。结论山东省村卫生服务能力发展不均衡;经济发展水平与卫生室服务能力发展不同步,聚类分析法能较好地对卫生室服务能力进行划分。
Objective To understand the service capacity and general development level of village clinics in Shandong Province and to provide a basic basis for overall planning, policy formulation and scientific research of clinics. Methods The cluster analysis was used to cluster the village health and analyze the service capacity of the clinics in different regions. Results The village clinics in Shandong Province were divided into four regions; the compliance rates of 60-square-meters commercial buildings in all districts (except Zone I) and four rooms were all above 90%, and the staff compliance rate was about 75% and the equipment compliance rate was low; The average annual treatment of IV area is 2 times of the other three areas. Conclusion The development of village health service capacity in Shandong Province is not balanced. The level of economic development is not synchronized with the development of service capacity in clinics. Clustering analysis can well divide the service capacity of clinics.