引言 越南实行经济改革计划的根源可以从70年代末的经济呆滞、甚至是某些部门的产量下降去追寻。越南共产党从1960年起就开始实行的经济发展模式首次受到了严重的怀疑。鉴于沿着南部边界的越南与民主柬埔寨之间以及沿着北部边界的越南与中国之间敌对行动的逐步升级,越南在1978年所遭受的经济危机导致了社会环境的不稳定。如果这 Introduction The root causes of Vietnam’s economic reform program can be traced back to the sluggish economy in the late 1970s and even the declining output of some sectors. For the first time, the Communist Party of Vietnam has been seriously suspicious of its economic development model since 1960. In view of the escalation of hostilities between Vietnam and Democratic Kampuchea along the southern border and between Vietnam and China along the northern border, the economic crisis Vietnam suffered in 1978 led to instability in the social environment. If this