历史学是社会人文科学中的重要学科,及时了解西方史学的最新发展趋势,并由此窥见它今后(包括下一世纪)可能的发展方向和西方人文学界的一般演变特证,是很有必要的。一、从法国“年鉴派”的新变化谈起法国“年鉴派”是战后不仅在法国而且在西方史坛占据主流地位的“新史学”中最有影响、最有代表性的一个流派。如果说“年鉴派”自1929年诞生到60年代,还是一个纯粹意义上的学派的话,那么随着“年鉴派”范型在法国史学界日益被接受、并成为主流之后,它本身就逐渐丧失其学派性,而成为一种不断更新、拓宽的史学范型或史学研究新趋势。“年鉴派”新一代的代表人物之一勒高夫就曾明确说过:“并不存在一个学派 History is an important subject in the social sciences and humanities. It is timely to understand the latest trends in the development of Western historiography and to see its possible future directions (including the next century) and the general evolutionary credentials of Western humanities. necessary. First, from the new changes in the French ”Annals School“, the French ”Annals School“ is the most influential in the ”New History“ not only in France but also in the mainstream Western historians, most A representative genre. If the Annals School was born in 1929 to the 1960s and was still a school of pure meaning, then as the ”Annals School“ model became more mainstream in the history of France and became mainstream It gradually loses its academic character and becomes a constantly updated and broadened historical paradigm or a new trend in historical research. ”Yearbook sent “ One of the new generation of representatives Le Gough has made it clear: ”There is not a school