论文部分内容阅读
1.当陈述部分的主语是this,that和these,those时,疑问部分的主语要用it和they。如:
This/That is a map, isn’t it?
Those/These aren’t our desks, are they?
2.当陈述部分是“I am…”时,疑问部分用“aren’t I”。当陈述部分是“I am not…”时,疑问部分用“am I”。如:
I’m busy, aren’t I?
I’m not busy, am I?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语要用it。如:
Everything is all right, isn’t it?
This isn’t a clock, is it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, nobody时,疑问部分的主语要用they。如:
Everybody in our class enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
5.当陈述部分是由there be引导的句子时,疑问部分的主语要用there。如:
There is an apple on the desk, isn’t there?
Therearen’t fine watches in the box, are there?
6.当陈述部分出现few, little, never, seldom, nothing, hardly等否定词或含有否定意义的词时,整个陈述部分形式上是肯定的,但意义是否定的,所以疑问部分要用肯定形式,但是如果陈述部分是由带有否定前缀的词构成否定,疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
There are few brooms, are there?
He has never been to the Great Wall, has he?
He is unlike his father, isn’t he?
7.当陈述部分是主从复合句时,疑问部分的主语与主句的主语一致;如果陈述部分是由“I(don’t) think/believe/suppose…”等引导的复合句,疑问部分的主语与从句的主语一致。如:
She says that I did my homework, doesn’t she?
I think she is right, isn’t she?
I don’t think that he will come, will he?
8.当陈述部分的谓语是have时,疑问部分有两种情况:如果have表示“有”,疑问部分中,英国英语多用have的适当形式,美国英语则多用do的适当形式;如果have表示一般动作,疑问部分只能用do的适当形式。如:
They have a colour TV set, haven’t/don’t they?
He has lunch at twelve, doesn’t he?
9.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问部分为“will you”。但当陈述部分是以“let’s”开头的祈使句时,疑问部分为“shall we”。如:
Don’t be late, will you?
Let’s go home, shall we?
10.当陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分需根据陈述部分的主语和谓语采用适当的形式。如:
What an interesting meeting, isn’t it?
How fast he ran, didn’t he?
11.当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)时,疑问部分的主语用it。如:
What you need is practice, isn’t it?
To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?
Watching TV too much is bad for your health, isn’t it?
12.当must出现在陈述部分中时,如果must意为“必须”,疑问部分要用must的适当形式;如果must表示推断或判断,疑问部分要用must之后的动词或助动词的适当形式。如:
Wemustfinishreading thebook, mustn’t we?
He must be tired after the sports meeting, isn’t he?
13.当need, dare出现在陈述部分中时,如果它们作助动词,疑问部分中也用这些词的适当形式;如果它们作一般动词,疑问部分中需用do的适当形式。如:
You needn’t climb the tree, need you?
You need help, don’t you?
She dare not go out by herself at night, dare she?
14.当陈述部分出现had better,would rather时,疑问部分可直接用情态动词had,would加主语构成,也可以用助动词do加主语构成。如:
We had better go now, hadn’t/don’t we?
They would rather go to the zoo, wouldn’t/don’t they?
15.当陈述部分的主语用both…and…, neither…nor…连接时,疑问部分的主语要用复数形式。如:
Both Jim and I are students, aren’t we?
Neither you nor I am right, are we?
16.当陈述部分的主语是“each of+名词”时,如果表示个体,疑问部分的主语用单数;如果表示全体,疑问部分的主语用复数。如:
Each of the boys went there, didn’t he?
Each of us has an orange, don’t we?
17.当陈述部分的谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分要用may的肯定形式,且疑问部分的主语与wish的主语一致。如:
I wish to visit your city again, may I?
We wish we could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day, may we?
跟踪练习:完成下列反意疑问句。
1. I’m a doctor, ____?
2. Let’s begin, ____?
3. Let us go to see a film, ____?
4. You’d like to come, ____?
5. You’d better do it now, ____?
6. One should try to help others, ____?
7. Everyone enjoys light music, ____?
8. Nothing can stop us now, ____?
9. Few people can live to 100, ____?
10. She’s too careless, ____?
11. What an interesting story, ____?
12. We dare to go out at night, ____?
13. You must be very tired, ____?
14. I don’t think you are right, ____?
15. They have to tell the matter, ____?
Key:1.aren’t I 2.shall we 3.will you 4.wouldn’t you5.hadn’t you 6.shouldn’t one/you 7.don’t they 8.can it 9.can theyl0.isn’t she 11.isn’t it 12.don’t we13.aren’t you14.are you 15.don’t they
This/That is a map, isn’t it?
Those/These aren’t our desks, are they?
2.当陈述部分是“I am…”时,疑问部分用“aren’t I”。当陈述部分是“I am not…”时,疑问部分用“am I”。如:
I’m busy, aren’t I?
I’m not busy, am I?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语要用it。如:
Everything is all right, isn’t it?
This isn’t a clock, is it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, nobody时,疑问部分的主语要用they。如:
Everybody in our class enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
5.当陈述部分是由there be引导的句子时,疑问部分的主语要用there。如:
There is an apple on the desk, isn’t there?
Therearen’t fine watches in the box, are there?
6.当陈述部分出现few, little, never, seldom, nothing, hardly等否定词或含有否定意义的词时,整个陈述部分形式上是肯定的,但意义是否定的,所以疑问部分要用肯定形式,但是如果陈述部分是由带有否定前缀的词构成否定,疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
There are few brooms, are there?
He has never been to the Great Wall, has he?
He is unlike his father, isn’t he?
7.当陈述部分是主从复合句时,疑问部分的主语与主句的主语一致;如果陈述部分是由“I(don’t) think/believe/suppose…”等引导的复合句,疑问部分的主语与从句的主语一致。如:
She says that I did my homework, doesn’t she?
I think she is right, isn’t she?
I don’t think that he will come, will he?
8.当陈述部分的谓语是have时,疑问部分有两种情况:如果have表示“有”,疑问部分中,英国英语多用have的适当形式,美国英语则多用do的适当形式;如果have表示一般动作,疑问部分只能用do的适当形式。如:
They have a colour TV set, haven’t/don’t they?
He has lunch at twelve, doesn’t he?
9.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问部分为“will you”。但当陈述部分是以“let’s”开头的祈使句时,疑问部分为“shall we”。如:
Don’t be late, will you?
Let’s go home, shall we?
10.当陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分需根据陈述部分的主语和谓语采用适当的形式。如:
What an interesting meeting, isn’t it?
How fast he ran, didn’t he?
11.当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)时,疑问部分的主语用it。如:
What you need is practice, isn’t it?
To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?
Watching TV too much is bad for your health, isn’t it?
12.当must出现在陈述部分中时,如果must意为“必须”,疑问部分要用must的适当形式;如果must表示推断或判断,疑问部分要用must之后的动词或助动词的适当形式。如:
Wemustfinishreading thebook, mustn’t we?
He must be tired after the sports meeting, isn’t he?
13.当need, dare出现在陈述部分中时,如果它们作助动词,疑问部分中也用这些词的适当形式;如果它们作一般动词,疑问部分中需用do的适当形式。如:
You needn’t climb the tree, need you?
You need help, don’t you?
She dare not go out by herself at night, dare she?
14.当陈述部分出现had better,would rather时,疑问部分可直接用情态动词had,would加主语构成,也可以用助动词do加主语构成。如:
We had better go now, hadn’t/don’t we?
They would rather go to the zoo, wouldn’t/don’t they?
15.当陈述部分的主语用both…and…, neither…nor…连接时,疑问部分的主语要用复数形式。如:
Both Jim and I are students, aren’t we?
Neither you nor I am right, are we?
16.当陈述部分的主语是“each of+名词”时,如果表示个体,疑问部分的主语用单数;如果表示全体,疑问部分的主语用复数。如:
Each of the boys went there, didn’t he?
Each of us has an orange, don’t we?
17.当陈述部分的谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分要用may的肯定形式,且疑问部分的主语与wish的主语一致。如:
I wish to visit your city again, may I?
We wish we could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day, may we?
跟踪练习:完成下列反意疑问句。
1. I’m a doctor, ____?
2. Let’s begin, ____?
3. Let us go to see a film, ____?
4. You’d like to come, ____?
5. You’d better do it now, ____?
6. One should try to help others, ____?
7. Everyone enjoys light music, ____?
8. Nothing can stop us now, ____?
9. Few people can live to 100, ____?
10. She’s too careless, ____?
11. What an interesting story, ____?
12. We dare to go out at night, ____?
13. You must be very tired, ____?
14. I don’t think you are right, ____?
15. They have to tell the matter, ____?
Key:1.aren’t I 2.shall we 3.will you 4.wouldn’t you5.hadn’t you 6.shouldn’t one/you 7.don’t they 8.can it 9.can theyl0.isn’t she 11.isn’t it 12.don’t we13.aren’t you14.are you 15.don’t they