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目的分析江西省2004~2005年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行病学特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎规划提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对江西省疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的2004~2005年腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果江西省2004~2005年腮腺炎发病率分别为17.62/10万、14.79/10万;4~7月为发病高峰;<15岁儿童病例分别占总病例数的93.88%、92.39%,4~9岁儿童发病分别占67.06%、61.94%;学生、托幼儿童、散居儿童病例分别占95.65%、95.89%。结论要降低腮腺炎发病率,应制定控制腮腺炎规划和免疫策略,重点对儿童采取接种腮腺炎减毒活疫苗等干预措施。建议将腮腺炎减毒活疫苗接种纳入儿童免疫规划。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2004 to 2005 in Jiangxi Province, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of mumps from 2004 to 2005 in Jiangxi Province Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results The incidence rates of mumps in Jiangxi Province from 2004 to 2005 were 17.62 / 100000 and 14.79 / 100000, respectively. The incidence peak was from April to July. The cases of children under 15 years old accounted for 93.88%, 92.39% The incidence of 9-year-old children accounted for 67.06% and 61.94% respectively, while 95.65% and 95.89% of them were students, nurseries and children, and scattered children respectively. Conclusion To reduce the incidence of mumps, we should formulate a plan to control mumps and immunization strategies, and focus on interventions such as live attenuated vaccine for mumps in children. It is recommended that live attenuated mumps vaccination be included in childhood immunization programs.