公文作为一种独立的文体,在长期的写作实践中逐渐具备了自己的特点,与文学有了较多的差异。而文学与公文又都离不开叙事。但二者在叙事方面有很大的区别:一、中心主旨首先任何文章的叙事都要表达一个中心主旨。文学叙事多追求“言外之意”、“韵外之味”等审美意蕴,因此文学叙事多曲折地表现中心思想,通过铺垫 As a kind of independent style, official document gradually has its own characteristics in the long-term writing practice and has more differences with literature. And literature and official documents are inseparable from the narrative. But the two are very different in narrative: First, the central theme First, any article narrative must express a central theme. Literary narratives pursue many aesthetic connotations such as “meaning beyond words” and “flavor outside rhyme”. Therefore, the literary narration shows the central idea through twists and turns,