马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在批判费尔巴哈旧唯物主义和黑格尔哲学唯心主义的同时,为马克思主义的新哲学体系制定了一个创新性纲要,明确地提出了新哲学的最根本观点,即实践的观点。这个观点是从头到尾贯穿在整个《提纲》中的一根红线。在这一观点统领下,马克思提出了“实践的唯物主义”的一系列基本观点,勾划了新哲学的大致轮廓。它标志着马克思已超越了费尔巴哈的人本学唯物主义,走向更高一级的唯物主义——“实践的唯物主义”。 Marx’s “Outline of Feuerbach”, while criticizing Feuerbach’s old materialism and Hegel’s idealism, set an innovative outline for the new philosophy system of Marxism and explicitly put forward the new philosophy The most fundamental point of view, that is, practice point of view. This view is a red line throughout the “outline” throughout. Under this view, Marx put forward a series of basic ideas of “materialism in practice” and outlined the general outline of the new philosophy. It marks that Marx has gone beyond Feuerbach’s humanistic materialism toward a higher level of materialism - “materialism in practice.”