当前国家行政事务厉行勤俭节约、简政为民。文章以公文为例讨论水利行业应用文撰写和使用过程中的某些问题。普遍存在的现象是应用文使用过多、行文不简洁、不规范,这是需要引起警惕的。此文从剖析文章结构入手,对常用的“起承转合”和“倒金字塔”式文章结构对比分析,从而探讨水利公文的本质。 Currently, the state administrative affairs are practicing diligence and thrift, and the government is simple for the people. The article takes the official document as an example to discuss some problems in the process of composing and using the application text of water conservancy. Ubiquitous phenomenon is the use of too many texts, language is not concise, non-standard, which requires vigilance. This article begins with the analysis of the structure of the article, and compares the commonly used structure of “bearing and bearing” and “inverted pyramid” to explore the nature of water conservancy documents.