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布鲁氏杆菌病(以下简称布病)是由布鲁氏杆菌属细菌引起的一种人、畜共患的传染病。患有布病的牲畜,常发生流产、早产、不育和产奶量下降,影响畜牧业的发展,造成经济上的损失。人类由于接触病畜(牛、羊、猪)及其分泌物,或食用染菌的食物而得病,患病后常表现为发热,并伴有网状内皮细胞、血管、神经和其它系统尤其是骨、关节器官的损害。若不及时的诊断和治疗,不仅能使患者体质下降,不能劳动,甚至个别病人残废。因此,我们必须贯彻“预防为主”的方针,加强布病防治工作。
Brucellosis (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) is a contagious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. Cattle suffering from brucellosis often abortion, premature birth, infertility and milk production decline, affecting the development of animal husbandry, resulting in economic losses. Humans get sick by contact with sick animals (cattle, sheep, pigs) and their secretions, or with food contaminated with bacteria. They often show fever after illness and are accompanied by reticuloendothelial cells, blood vessels, nerves and other systems, especially Bone, joint damage. If not timely diagnosis and treatment, not only make the patient’s physical decline, can not work, and even disabled individual patients. Therefore, we must implement the principle of “prevention first” and strengthen prevention and control of brucellosis.