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了解糖尿病健康教育在患者血糖、血压、血脂及肥胖指标控制中的作用,制定有效的慢性病管理提供依据方法:采用问卷调查的方式对在城阳区后金社区的210例糖尿病患者进行糖尿病相关知识及生活方式调查,并进行为期年的综合健康教育,对比接受教育后收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、空腹血糖(FBG)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、尿酸(SUA)及糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)等方面的变化情况。结果:显示SBP、DBP、FBG、Hb A1c及SUA改善在3个月出现,结果显示TC、TG及LDL在6个月出现改善,BMI在9个月以后有所改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对社区糖尿病患者实施健康教育可以改善患者血压、血糖、血脂及体重指数等指标的达标率。
To understand the role of diabetes health education in the control of patients’ blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipid and obesity index, and to provide evidences for effective management of chronic diseases. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 210 diabetes patients in Houjin community in Chengyang district (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and cholesterol ), Triglyceride (TG), uric acid (SUA) and glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1c) and other aspects of the changes. Results: The improvement of SBP, DBP, FBG, Hb A1c and SUA showed at 3 months. The results showed that TC, TG and LDL improved at 6 months, BMI improved after 9 months, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of health education in community patients with diabetes can improve the compliance rate of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and body mass index.