酒器演变小考中国是世界上酿酒最早的国家之一,在人类之初,就能进行人工酒的酿造。在数千年的文明发展史中,酒与酒文化的发展基本上是同步进行的。有了酒,才有酒器。考古学证明,在近现代出土的新石器时代的陶器制品中,已有了专用的酒器,后至夏、商两代,饮酒的器具也越来越多。在仰韶文化遗址中,既有陶罐,也有陶杯。在出土的商、殷文物中,青铜酒器占有相当大的比重,至周代,酿酒已发展成独立且具相当规模的手工业作坊,并设置有专门管理酿酒的“酒正”、“酒人”、“郁人”、“浆人”、“大酋”等官职。 China is one of the earliest brewing countries in the world, at the beginning of mankind, we can make artificial wine brewing. In the history of thousands of years of civilization development, the development of wine and wine culture basically proceed in parallel. With wine, only wine. Archeology has proved that in the Neolithic pottery wares unearthed in modern times, there has been a dedicated wine cooler. From the summer to the late Shang and the Shang dynasties, there are more and more devices for drinking alcohol. In Yangshao cultural sites, both pottery, there are pottery cup. In the unearthed merchants, Yin cultural relics, bronze wine holds a considerable proportion, to the Zhou Dynasty, wine has developed into an independent and a considerable scale of handicraft workshops, and set up a special management of wine brewing “Wine”, “Yu”, “pulp”, “big boss” and other official positions.