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目的 了解城市中青年民工的心理状况。方法 采用 SCL-90、SAS、SDS对 1 0 6名城市中青年民工的心理卫生状况进行调查并与国内常模进行比较。结果 青年民工心理问题发生率占 60 % ,常见的心理问题为焦虑、抑郁、人际关系、敌对等 ,中度以上焦虑与抑郁的发生率分别为 1 7.9%和 1 6.9%。结论 城市中青年民工具有较高的心理问题发生率 ,应引起全社会高度关注 ,对其进行早期干预。
Objective To understand the psychological status of urban young workers. Methods SCL-90, SAS and SDS were used to investigate the mental health of migrant workers in urban and young areas in 106 cities and compared with the national norm. Results The incidence of psychological problems among young migrant workers accounted for 60%. The common psychological problems were anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationship and hostility. The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression were 17.9% and 119% respectively. Conclusion Young and middle-aged migrant workers in urban areas have a higher incidence of psychological problems, which should arouse the attention of the whole society and carry out early intervention.