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众所周知,叙事学发源于西方,20世纪20年代的俄国形式主义和弗拉基米尔·普洛普创建的结构主义叙事理论首开其先河。普洛普的著作《民间故事形态学》突破了以往叙事分析的传统结构,创建了较严谨科学的方法,从而为叙事学的科学性研究奠定了坚实的基础。但是,叙事学作为一门学科,则是在20世纪60年代才被正式确立的。此后,它受到了学术界和理论界的重视,逐步发展成为一门显学,被广泛运用在文学艺术的理论研究和批评实践之中。自20世纪80年代中期
It is well-known that narratology originated in the West. The Russian formalism of the 1920s and the structuralist narrative theory created by Vladimir Ploop first opened the door to its existence. Popper’s book Folklore Morphology broke through the traditional structure of past narrative analysis and created a more rigorous scientific method, laying a solid foundation for the scientific study of narratology. However, as a discipline, narratology was formally established in the 1960s. Since then, it has been valued by academics and theorists, and gradually developed into a significant school. It has been widely used in theoretical studies and critical practices of literature and art. Since the mid-1980s