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甲午战争后,李鸿章失去了他往日显赫的权势。然而在1900年,他又“夺回”了失去的政柄,再次成为左右清朝政局的关键性人物。何以致此?1900年所发生的庚子事变,当是重要环节。一甲午战后的李鸿章,“虽身存而名己丧”。直到1899年底,除充任清廷头等出使大臣赴俄贺沙皇加冕外,大部分时间养闲京国,“几有求生不得,求死不能之势”。1899年12月9日,清廷任命李鸿章署理两广总督。这是李鸿章在1900年能“夺回”权力的先决条件。李南任粤督之因何在?以往论者认为有二:与后党要镇压康有为、梁启超有关;李本人曾要求清廷授予他封疆大吏之权。笔者认为,还有另外两个原因:
After the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hung-chang lost his prominent power in the past. However, in 1900, he “recaptured” the lost political power and became once again a key figure in the political situation around the Qing Dynasty. Why this? Gengzai happened in 1900, when it is an important part. Li Hongzhang after a Sino-Japanese War, “Although his name has been mourned.” Until the end of 1899, besides serving as the chief honorary minister of the Qing court to crown Tsar Tsar, he spent most of his time in Kyushu. “There are a few who can not survive, and they can not be killed.” On December 9, 1899, the Qing government appointed Li Hongzhang to act as governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. This is a prerequisite for Li Hung-chang to “regain” power in 1900. Li Nan as the governor of Guangdong why? In the past that there are two: with the post-party to suppress Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao; Li himself had asked the Qing court awarded him the right to seal the provincial authorities. In my opinion, there are two other reasons: