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文本从哲学的角度讨论了与史学方法论相关的几个基本概念。笔者试图以存在论的理由去分析历史叙事和历史解释的合理性,论证了构成历史叙事的大事是通过大义的原则而被选择的,而大义的概念却在后续的历史变迁中被不断重新理解;另外还论证了历史大义最可能具有恒定的确定性意义的客观依据是治乱的概念而不是进步的概念。
The text discusses several basic concepts related to historiographical methodology from a philosophical point of view. The author attempts to analyze the rationality of historical narration and historical explanation on the existential grounds and argues that the major events that constitute historical narration are chosen through the principle of righteousness while the concept of grand righteousness is constantly being re-understood in the subsequent historical changes In addition, it is also argued that the objective basis for the historic possibility of historical justice that is most likely to have a constant and definite meaning is the concept of disorder rather than the concept of progress.