西方当代文学与文学批评之间有着密切的联系。两者是相互包容、相互渗透、相互影响的。二次大战后。随着各种文学流派和文学思潮的出现,形形色色的文学批评方法也应运而生,从不同角度、不同要求对文学作品进行探讨和评价,其中影响较大的主要有:道德功用论的批评方法,心理学的批评方法,形式主义的批评方法,原型的批评方 There is a close relationship between contemporary Western literature and literary criticism. The two are mutual tolerance, mutual infiltration and mutual influence. After World War II. With the advent of various literary genres and literary trends, various methods of literary criticism came into being, discussing and evaluating literary works from different perspectives and with different requirements. Among them, the most influential ones include the criticism of moral utility theory , Psychology criticism, formalism criticism, prototype criticism