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目的探讨2014年轮状病毒肠炎患儿的临床特征。方法对郑州大学第三附属医院儿科收住院的160例轮状病毒肠炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性总结分析。结果在一年四个季度中均有轮状病毒肠炎患儿,主要表现仍为腹泻、呕吐、发热、脱水等,其中1例合并病毒性脑炎,5例并发肺炎,22例并发高热3d后热退疹出,13例出现感染后低体温,21例白细胞降低,17例出现白细胞增高,心肌酶增高152例。结论轮状病毒肠炎患儿出现热退疹出、低体温、白细胞变化及四季散发是2014年轮状病毒肠炎出现的临床特征。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of children with rotavirus enteritis in 2014. Methods The clinical data of 160 rotavirus enteritis children admitted to the Pediatric Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed. The results in four quarters of a year have rotavirus enteritis in children, the main performance is still diarrhea, vomiting, fever, dehydration, etc., including 1 case of viral encephalitis, 5 cases of complicated by pneumonia, 22 cases complicated by fever 3d Fever rash out, 13 cases of hypothermia after infection, 21 cases of leukopenia, 17 cases of leukocytosis, myocardial enzymes increased 152 cases. Conclusions The incidence of rotavirus enteritis, hypothermia, leukocyte change and seasons distribution in children with rotavirus enteritis is the clinical feature of 2014 rotavirus enteritis.