江泽民同志在庆祝中华人民共和国成立40周年大会上的讲话中说:“我们必须充分肯定中国人民在社会主义制度下取得的辉煌成就。任何怀疑、否定我们成就的观点,都是没有根据的,是错误的和有害的。同时,我们又必须充分认识和坚决纠正我们工作中的失误。不承认失误的观点,同样是没有根据的,是错误的和有害的。”回顾40年的历史,尤其是近10年进行现代化建设和改革开放的实践,我们既有辉煌的成绩,也有不少失误。我认为,最重要的经验教训之一,就是许多重大事情的决策没有完全建立在科学论证和科学依据的基础上,对软科学重视不够,也不熟悉,有重硬件轻软件的现象。当前,在治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序、全面深化改革当中,我以为有必要提出这 In his speech at the General Assembly celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Comrade Jiang Zemin said: “We must fully affirm the brilliant achievements the Chinese people have made under the socialist system. Any point of doubt or denial of our achievements is unfounded. Wrong and harmful, and at the same time we must fully recognize and resolutely correct mistakes in our work. The not admitting of mistakes is equally unfounded, wrong and harmful. ”Recalling the 40-year history, especially In the past 10 years of carrying out modernization and reform and opening up, we have both brilliant achievements and many mistakes. In my opinion, one of the most important lessons learned is that the decisions on many major issues have not been completely based on scientific proofs and scientific evidences. They have not paid enough attention to soft sciences and are not familiar with them. At present, I think it is necessary to raise this issue in governing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and deepening the reform in an all-round way