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目的了解攀枝花市暗娼人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况和相关行为现状;为干预措施的制定和干预效果的评价提供依据。方法严格按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册-2011版》的要求,采用分层抽样的方法,随机抽取目标人群进行问卷调查和血清学监测。结果 HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体阳性率依次为0.75%、6.00%和4.38%;暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率为93.88%;最近1次与客人发生性行为时安全套使用率89.75%,最近1月安全套坚持使用率为61.75%;艾滋病相关服务接受率为95.13%。结论攀枝花市暗娼人群的HIV、梅毒和丙肝感染率不容忽视;文化程度、艾滋病知晓率和相关服务接受率是影响暗娼安全套使用率的重要因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among HIV-infected FSWs in Panzhihua City and to provide evidence for the development of interventions and the evaluation of intervention effects. Methods The method of stratified sampling was adopted in strict accordance with the requirements of the “Operation Guide -2011 of National AIDS Epidemic Surveillance Implementation Plan”, and the target population was randomly selected for questionnaire survey and serological surveillance. Results The positive rates of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C were 0.75%, 6.00% and 4.38%, respectively. The awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among FSWs was 93.88%. The condom use rate was 89.75% Adhere to the utilization rate of 61.75%; AIDS-related services acceptance rate of 95.13%. Conclusions The prevalence of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C among the female sex workers in Panzhihua City can not be ignored. The education level, HIV awareness rate and related service acceptance rate are the important factors affecting the rate of condom use among female sex workers.