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目的评估俱乐部活动对高血压患者的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将宁波市东柳街道的153例高血压患者分为干预组和对照组,干预组进行分级管理及高血压俱乐部形式的综合干预,对照组给予一般健康教育。通过问卷调查,比较两组患者高血压知识掌握率和降压效果。结果俱乐部活动1年后,干预组的低盐控油饮食、戒烟限酒、规律运动、控制饮食、自我监测血压等知识掌握率和血压控制率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论俱乐部活动形式的社区干预对控制高血压效果明显。
Objective To assess the effect of club activities on hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 153 hypertensive patients in Dongliu street of Ningbo city were divided into intervention group and control group by random number table method. The intervention group was divided into management and hypertensive clubs, and the control group was given general health education. Through questionnaire survey, the two groups of patients with hypertension knowledge and grasp the rate of blood pressure effect. Results After one year of club activity, the mastery rates of low salt control diet, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, regular exercise, diet control, self-monitoring blood pressure and control rate of blood pressure in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group P <0.01). Conclusion Community intervention in the form of club activities has obvious effect on controlling hypertension.