在商业企业实行承包经营责任制以后,由于企业改革政策不配套,承包办法不完善,管理体制和约束机制不健全,企业的短期行为既相当普遍,又相当严重。有的承包者急功近利,为实现“当年红”、“本届红”,骗取荣誉,捞取政治资本,置国家政策法令和企业长远利益于不顾,采取种种手段弄虚作假,以至造成大量的潜在亏损,严重影响了国民经济的稳定和发 After commercial enterprises implement the contract responsibility system, the short-term behavior of the enterprises is quite common and serious because of the incomplete reform policies of the enterprises, the imperfect contracting methods, and the imperfect management and restraint mechanisms. Some contractors are eager for quick success, and in order to achieve “red year” and “this year’s red,” fraudulent honours, gain political capital, disregard national policies and decrees and long-term interests of enterprises, resort to various means to falsify, resulting in a large number of potential losses, serious Affected the stability and development of the national economy