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在任何国家要取得被承认被保护的地下资源勘探开发权(矿权),必须按法律履行一定的手续,取得有一定排他性的矿权区块并承担相应义务。我国的油气属于特殊矿种,只有国务院直属单位(现为国土资源部)才有权授予矿权区块,只有国营企业才有登记资格。长期以来只有中石油、中石化、延长石油、中海油、中联煤等5个企业获得了矿权。按相关法律,取得区块的单位应定期向主管单位报告工作进展,在阶段工作完成后上交地质资料,如
In any country to obtain the exploration and development rights (mineral rights) of underground resources that are to be admitted to be protected, certain formalities must be fulfilled according to the law, certain exclusive rights of the tenements have been obtained and corresponding obligations must be met. China’s oil and gas belongs to a special type of mineral. Only the State Council unit (now the Ministry of Land and Resources) has the right to grant the tenement block, and only the state-owned enterprises have the qualification to register. For a long time, only PetroChina, Sinopec, Yanchang Petroleum, CNOOC, China United Coal and other five companies won the mining rights. According to relevant laws, the units that acquire the blocks should report the work progress regularly to the competent authorities and submit the geological data after the completion of the phases, such as