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月经周期的节律变化受到大脑、下丘脑、垂体及性腺系统的功能调节。月经的不同阶段对正常人的精神活动有一定的影响,月经来潮前,大约70％的青年女性会出现全身乏力、易疲倦、精神紧张、抑郁、忧虑、烦躁不安、容易激怒、好发脾气等精神心理变化。极少数症状严重者躁狂程度类似精神病患者,也有少数患者表现为迟钝、倦怠、不耐工作甚至不愿进入公共场所。这些症状通称为“经前期紧张综合征”。上述症状在行经前2—3天达到高峰。在经期,大约80％的女子出现腰酸腹痛、头晕气短、精神郁闷、心悸、偏头痛等,个别人还出现膀胱刺激症状及盆腔饱
The rhythm of the menstrual cycle is regulated by the functions of the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary and gonadal systems. Different phases of menstruation have a certain influence on the mental activities of normal people. Before the onset of menstruation, about 70% of young women suffer from generalized weakness, fatigue, mental stress, depression, anxiety, irritability, irritability, and tantrums. Mental and psychological changes. A very small number of severely symptomatic individuals are as psychoactive as psychopathic patients, and a few patients are manifested as dull, tired, intolerant of work, and even reluctant to enter public places. These symptoms are commonly referred to as “premenstrual tension syndrome.” The above symptoms peaked 2-3 days before the menstruation. During menstruation, about 80% of women suffer from back pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, mental depression, palpitations, migraines, etc. Some individuals also have bladder irritation and pelvic congestion.