在博物馆展览的各项要素中,重点展品是其中一项重要组成部分,是展览制作人表达展览内涵,向观众阐释主题的重要媒介,也是评判展览水准高低的重要标尺。作为陈列学的一项研究内容,对重点展品的研究目前亟待加强。笔者以中韩两国博物馆举办的一些展览和展品为范例,阐释重点展品的意义、特征和展示方式,希望对展览大纲撰写者和设计者有所启迪。 Among all the elements of the museum exhibition, the key exhibits are an important part of the exhibition. It is an important medium for exhibitors to express the connotation of the exhibition and explain the theme to the audience. It is also an important criterion for judging the level of the exhibition. As a research content of display studies, the study of key exhibits is urgently needed to be strengthened. Taking the exhibitions and exhibits organized by the museums of China and South Korea as examples, the author explains the significance, characteristics and display modes of the key exhibits, hoping to enlighten the exhibition planners and designers.