市场经济远非单一性概念,马克思描绘的传统的古典市场早已不存在,现代市场经济乃是市场竞争关系与各种国家调节形式的综合体。在世界经济中,已形成了几种市场经济模式。日本模式的特点是,居民生活水平(包括工资水平)在一定程度上落后于劳动生产率的提高,以此来降低产品成本,急剧提高其在世 The market economy is far from the concept of unity. The traditional classical market portrayed by Marx has long ceased to exist. The modern market economy is a combination of market competition and various forms of state regulation. In the world economy, several market economy models have been formed. The characteristic of the Japanese model is that the living standard of the residents (including the wage level) falls behind the increase of the labor productivity to a certain extent in order to reduce the cost of the product and dramatically raise its living standards