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第二次世界大战后,日本经济高速增长,特别是60—70年代的增长速度更是惊人,引起了全世界的注意。各国学者、企业界为了揭示日本高速增长的秘密,进行各种探讨,出版了许多论文和著作,其主要议题集中在日本式的经营管理和日本的产业政策等宏观政策方面,这是日本工业充满活力的源泉。但在注意日本管理的同时,还需注意技术因素,日本成功的关键因素之一是它强大的技术实力和先进的技术水平,在这种技术实力的背后,是日本企业独特而有效的技术创新模式。其特征主要表现在两大方面,一是技术经济方面,二是技术创新的文化背景方面。
After the Second World War, Japan’s economy grew at a rapid rate, especially during the 1960s and 1970s, and it attracted worldwide attention. In order to reveal the secrets of high-speed growth in Japan, scholars and business communities from various countries have conducted various discussions and published many papers and books. Their main topics are concentrated on the Japanese-style business management and Japan’s industrial policy and other macroeconomic policies. This is full of Japanese industry. The source of vitality. However, while paying attention to Japanese management, it is also necessary to pay attention to technical factors. One of the key factors for Japan’s success is its strong technical strength and advanced technology. Behind this technical strength is the unique and effective technological innovation of Japanese companies. mode. Its characteristics are mainly reflected in two major aspects, one is the technical and economic aspects, and the other is the cultural background of technological innovation.